Short Term and Long Term Causes of the Civil War Essay

Valentina Gallon Horton pd. 8 Antebellum US History Test II There were many long-term causes and short term causes that aided and pushed forward the impending Civil War. The short term causes, however, were the most effective because they happened quickly and completely divided the nation in half. The causes were not only rapid and influential, but they were also all the consequences of the prior, creating an exponential rampage of divergence which led the country straight to Civil War. These short term causes were (in order of first to following): The Kansas Nebraska Act, the rise of the Republican Party, and finally Lincoln’s election. In 1854, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas created a bill known as the Kansas-Nebraska act†¦show more content†¦However, it is important to note that the Republicans were not abolitionists, they had no intention of attacking slavery where it already existed, they were only seeking to prevent it’s spread. They would soon realize that these two separate systems would prove to be completely incompatible within a single nation. In sequence with these events, Abraham Lincoln returned to politics in 1854 because of the success of Douglas’ Kansas-Nebraska act, and he quickly became the voice of the newly formed Republican Party. Shortly after he accepted the nomination from his party he said, â€Å"A housed divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free.† This quote is very important because Americans became aware that they would soon have to choose either to favor or oppose slavery, there was no middle ground. In Abraham Lincoln’s eyes, freedom meant the opposition to slavery. Unfortunately for the Republican party, Lincoln lost the election of 1858 and Douglas was reelected, but Lincoln would soon be back. In the presidential campaign of 1860, Lincoln in fact did return, and won without a single vote in 10 southern states. Following his election, 7 states seceded from the Union, starting with South Carolina. These seven states made up what was known as the â€Å"Cotton Kingdom,† an area where slavery made up the biggest percentage of the population. South Carolina was actually the state with the highest percentage ofShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Reconstruction Era1139 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of the Reconstruction Era   Ã‚  Ã‚   The end of the Civil War created many short term and long term effects. After the Civil War, 1863-1896, United States, the north and south are trying to reunite by Rebuilding the Nation, to become unified and avoid being attacked by other countries. Through 1896, the North and South tried to reunite to avoid being vulnerable from attacks by other countries. The government tried to solve key problems after the war with Rebuilding the Nation. 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